Morphology Control of Polymers by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Synthesis and Processing of Porous Polymers Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

The production of porous polymers is often solvent intensive. As environmental regulations become more stringent, there is a need to consider cleaner routes to these materials. Carbon dioxide has emerged as a clean and versatile solvent for the synthesis and processing of a range of polymers(1). CO2 is inexpensive, non-toxic, non-flammable, and easily separated from products. This review focuse...

Synthesis of Highly Cross-Linked Polymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by Heterogeneous Polymerization

This paper reports the synthesis of highly cross-linked polymers in supercritical CO2 (scCO2), both with and without the addition of a CO2-soluble diblock copolymer stabilizer. It was demonstrated that, under certain specific conditions, relatively uniform, nonporous poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) microspheres (1-5 μm diameter) can be generated in the absence of added stabilizers. The effects of c...

Measurement and Modeling of Acridine Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Supercritical carbon dioxide has gained increasing attention in food and pharmaceutical processing owing to the fact that it is environmentally inexpensive, not flammable, essentially non-toxic, and it has a convenient critical point. Also, it has been attracting much attention in many fields, such as extraction of sensitive materials and pharmaceutical processing and polymerization processes. ...

Polymerizations in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide.

Reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide

Use of conventional organic solvents often leads to the formation of hazardous waste, the disposal of which is a matter of environmental concern. Carbon dioxide is considered to be a green reaction medium and a good replacement for conventional organic solvents as it is benign and leads to elimination/reduction of hazardous wastes. Use of CO2 at near/above critical conditions has several additi...